Humanoid robot demos are engineered to mislead. Jonathan Hurst, cofounder of Agility Robotics and robotics researcher at Oregon State University, says startups deliberately exploit anthropomorphism to attract funding, not to demonstrate genuine capability.

The core problem: when a robot arm dances, viewers see a trick. When a humanoid robot dances, viewers assume it can do everything a dancing human can do. That assumption is false, and the gap between viral demo and reliable real-world performance remains wide.

The full piece is worth reading for its breakdown of exactly which capabilities are being faked, overstated, or simply not tested in controlled conditions. The question it forces is not whether humanoid robots are impressive, but whether any of these companies can prove repeatability outside a camera crew.

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